1Bal Y, Zhang S, Kim KS,et al. Obese gene expression alters the ability of 30A5 preadipocytes to respond to lipogenic hormones[J]. J Biol Chem, 1996,271 : 13939-- 13942.
2Toth MJ, Gottlieb SS, Fisher ML,et al. Daily energy requirements in heart failure patients[J]. Metabolism, 1997,46 : 1294-- 1298.
3Leyva F, Anker SD, Egerer K,et al. Hyperleptinaenda in chronic heart failure; relationships with insulin[J]. Eur heart J ,1998,19:1547--1551.
4Richartz BM, Lotze U, Krack A,et al. Leptin:Ein parameter fur metabolisehe Ueranderungen der Herzinsuffizienz. [Leptin:a parameter for metabolic changes in heart failure] Z--Kardiol,2001, Apr, 90(4) :280--285.
5Murdoch DR, Rooney E, Dargie HJ,et al. Inappropriately low plasma leptin concentration in the cachexia associated with chronic heart failure[J]. Heart,1999,823:352--356.
6Filippatos G, Tsilias K, Venetsanou K, et al. Leptin concentrations in relation to tumor necrosis factor--a system in cachectic heart failure patients[J]. Chest, 1999,116 (Sup): 3255.
7Paolisso G, Derin S, Marrazzo G,et al. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in patients with chronic congestive heart failure[J]. Metabolism, 1991,40 : 972-- 977.
8Swan JW, Walton C, Godsland IF,et al. Insulin resistance in chronic heart failure[J]. Eru Heart J, 1994,15 : 1528-- 1532.
9Saladin R, De--Vos--P, Guerre--Millo--M,et al. Transient increase in obese gene expression after food intake or insulin administration[J]. Nature, 1995,377:527-- 529.
10Leroy P, Dessolin S, Villageois P,et al. Expression of ob gene in adipose cells: Regulation by insulin[J]. J Biol Chem,1996,271:2365--2368.
