摘要
一种语言向其他语言借入语言成分,是为了补充本身成分的不足,词语的借入也是为了补充丰富语言的词汇系统。外语词进入汉语,首先是以语素的身分来补充汉语的造词材料的不足。进入汉语词汇系统后,外来语素便摆脱原语言的词汇系统的束缚,按照汉语词汇系统的造词规则来造词。
A language borrows elements from other languages in order to perfect itself.Loan words also aim to enrich the vocabulary system.When loan words first entered Chinese,they were used as morphemes.After their entry into Chinese vocabulary system,they will break away from the restraint of the original languages,and make new words according to the word-formation rules of Chinese vocabulary system.
出处
《湘潭工学院学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第2期44-46,共3页
Social Science Journal of Xiangtan Polytechnic University
关键词
层级体系
外来语素
外来词
hierarchy
foreign morphemes
loan words
