摘要
在麻风病低流行的情况下 ,在各综合医疗机构皮肤科、神经科、外科等相关业务科室和村卫生室建立门诊麻风病筛查哨点 ,建立由市级筛检层—镇 (院 )级复查层—村 (科 )级发现层三位一体的基层麻风病监测网络 ,以健康教育和业务培训为基础 ,坚持专业防治机构、社区和综合医疗机构三结合 ,以门诊麻风病疑似病例筛查为突破口 ,治愈者监测随访、密切接触者检查为重点 ,开展麻风病疫情监测工作 ,既有利于改善社区对麻风病的认识 ,促进麻风病防治工作一体化 ,又能早期发现并治疗病人 ,减少致畸致残的发生 ,有利于缩短消灭麻风病工作的进程 ,其投入效益比明显 ,有较大的推广应用价值。
In low leprosy epidemic areas, screening sentry spots for outpatient leprosy are established at relevant departments in general hospitals and at the village health room. It forms a three-level leprosy surveillance system net, which includes city screening level, township check level and village discovery level. Health education and professional training are regarded as basic content. Special prevention and treatment institutions, communities and general hospitals are combined. Screening suspected leprosy patients at outpatient department is regarded as a breakthrough. Supervising and following-up cured person and examining close contagionist are regarded as important parts. Carrying out leprosy surveillance is not only helpful to improve cognition of community towards leprosy and advance integration of prevention and treatment, but also helpful to discover and treat patient as earlier as possible to decrease disability and push forward eliminating leprosy work. In addition, the cost is low and effect is high. Therefore, it is worth to be popularized。 Authors′address Jiangyan Dermatosis Institution, Jiangyan, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
2003年第6期373-375,共3页
Chinese Health Service Management
