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土壤光谱特性及光谱反射率与苏打盐渍土含盐量的相关 被引量:4

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL SPECTRA AND THE CORRELATION OF THE SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE WITH THE SALT CONTENT OF SODA SALT—AFFECTED—SOILS
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摘要 统计分析认为,可利用光谱反射率区分盐碱土、风沙土、淡黑钙土和黑土,为其在TM单波段影象上的解译提供了理论依据。在干扰因素差异甚微的情况下,经过对苏打盐渍土壤光谱反射率进行统计分析认为,光谱反射率与苏打盐渍土表层0~5厘米含盐量极显著相关,可建立二者之间相关的回归方程。通过对回归方程的实用性进行检验认为,基本可利用光谱反射率由回归方程推算苏打盐渍土表层含盐量。为苏打盐渍土速查提供了新途径。 Statistical analysis suggests that the spectral reflectance can be used to distinguish alkali-saline soil、sandy soil、grey-chernozemic soil、black soil, Which provides the theoretical basis for their interpretation on the TM image of single band. Through analysing the spectral reflectance of soda saltaffected-soils under the condition of the difference from the interference factors being very small, it is shown that the spectral reflectane is remarkably interrelated with the salt content in the 0~5cm soil at the top layer of soda salf-affected-soiis. The regression equations were established through the analysis of interrelationship the equations,the spectral reflectance can be used to calculate the salt content of soda salt-affected-soils in its top layer, providing a rapid way for the investigation of soda salt-affected soils.
出处 《吉林农业科学》 CSCD 北大核心 1992年第1期53-56,共4页 Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences
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