4Susan Bassnett, Comparative Literature: A Critical Introduction, Oxford UK & Cambridge USA: Blackwell, 1993, p. 9, p. 47, p. 5, p. 47.
5Manuela Mourso," Comparative Literature in the United States," in Steven Totosy et al. eds., Comparative Literature Now: Theory and Practice, Paris: Honore Champion,1999, pp. 165- 72.
6Steven Totosy, From Comparative Literature Today toward Comparative Cultural Studies, in CLCWeb : Comparative Literature and Culture: A WWWeb Journal 1. 3 (1999)
7Susan Bassnett, Comparative: A Critical Introduction, Oxford UK & Cambridge USA: Blackwell, 1993,pp. 20-21.
8H. J. Schuiz and P. H. Rhein, eds., Comparative Literature: The Early Years, The University of North Carolina Press, 1973, pp. 13-39.
9Ferdinand Brunetiere, 'European Literature', in H. J.Sehuiz and P. H. Rhein eda., Comparcaive Literature: The Early Years, The University of North Carolina Press, 1973,pp. 153- 182.