摘要
通过直流偏压二级溅射方法 ,在无氧铜腔体表面溅射一层铌膜 ,研制了铜铌溅射型射频超导 1 4波长谐振腔(quarterwaveresonator,QWR) ,该腔主要用于重离子的加速 ,是北京放射性核束装置中后加速部分的预研项目 .目前国际上很多实验室都在研究进一步提高铜铌溅射型QWR超导腔的性能 ,通过多种方法的实验研究 ,发现在无氧铜衬底与铌膜之间加入一层氮化铌 (NbN)薄膜 ,可以使得表面铌膜的超导温度转变点由原来的 8 8K提高到了接近9 6K ,该方法有可能成为提高QWR腔加速性能的重要途径 。
Quarter wave resonator (QWR) is the best choice of the acceleration cavity for heavy ion superconducting accelerator. Using do bias-voltage sputtering system, we can sputter niobium films of several microns on the oxygen-free high-conductivity copper WHO substrate. Good superconducting properties and acceleration properties of the cavity can be obtained. But compared with niobium cavity, it has very low Q and E-acc. Niobium nitride (NbN) is a good superconductor, and it has a higher superconducting transition temperature (T-c) than pure niobium. Through experiments, we find that the T-c transition point of niobium films rises to about 9:6K by using NbN interlayer between OFHC substrate and niobium films. So using this method can improve the superconducting properties and thus the acceleration properties.
出处
《物理学报》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第6期1515-1519,共5页
Acta Physica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金 (批准号 :10 175 0 0 6)资助的课题~~