摘要
锄是我国传统农业中最重要的劳动工具之一,它萌芽于原始农业“刀耕火种”的尖棒和尖石块,后来演变为耒和耜,春秋战国时期形成六面形锄,秦汉时期发展成为“鹤头锄”。现代农业中的耕整机器实质上也是“锄”,可以叫“机械锄”。相对而言,传统农业中的“手锄”仍有其存在的价值,但须进一步设计,以适应现代农业需要。
The hoe is one of the most important tools in the traditional agriculture of China. Its roots can go back to the sharp sticks and rocks which were used as tillage implements in the primitive agriculture. It developed into ploughs and plowshares. The hexahedron hoe came into being during the Spring and Autumn Period, the揷rane-head-hoes攄uring the Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty. The ploughing machines of moderm agriculture are also regarded as 揾oes?in essence. It might be called 搈achinery hoes? Comparatively speaking, the hoe used by hand in traditional agriculture still has its existing value .Yet, better design is needed to meet the demands of modern agriculture.
出处
《湖南城市学院学报》
2003年第2期84-86,共3页
Journal of Hunan City Univeristy
