摘要
东亚经济贸易关系的加强将对中国经济产生影响。为了分析这一影响 ,必须对中国与东亚主要国家和地区的贸易模式进行比较。本文利用东亚主要国家和地区的进出口数据测算了1 980年至 1 997年中国与其他主要东亚经济体之间的行业比较优势和贸易互补性。结果表明 :中国的出口与印度尼西亚、韩国、泰国、新加坡、马来西亚和中国台湾的进口之间互补性较小 ,而中国的进口与中国台湾、韩国、印度尼西亚、马来西亚和泰国的出口之间具有较强的互补性 ,因此与上述经济体合作关系的加强有可能导致中国贸易顺差的减少。中国与日本之间的贸易无论在出口还是在进口上均具有互补性 ,对日经济关系的加强有利于中日两国更好地发挥现有的比较优势。
This paper measures revealed comparative advantage (RCA) of various industries in China and other east Asian Economies in the period of 1980-1997, and measures the trade complementarities between China and other East Asian economies in the same period. The empirical result shows that China has no revealed comparative advantage (RCA) in machinery compared with Japan, Taiwan, South Korea and Singapore. China's imports are complementary to the exports of Taiwan, South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, while the complementarities between China's exports and the imports of these economies are not obvious. Thus, strengthening economic cooperation with these economies will reduce the trade surplus of China. Either in exports or in imports, the trade between China and Japan appears complementary. Strengthening the bilateral cooperation between China and Japan will bring abont benefits from both trade enlargements and productions based on comparative advantages.
出处
《世界经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第5期33-40,共8页
The Journal of World Economy
基金
南京大学笹川良一优秀青年教育基金资助项目<我国与东亚主要国家和地区间的比较优势与贸易互补性>的部分研究成果之一
