摘要
用量子化学半经验方法AM1对含酯氧基手性方酰胺基醇催化苯乙酮不对称还原的反应机理进行了计算研究,提出了合理的反应机理.结果表明,还原产物的手性是由口恶唑硼烷/硼烷/苯乙酮加合物及相继的六元环过渡态所决定的.根据过渡态理论,计算得到反映立体选择性大小的理论e.e.值.
The Enantioselective borane reduction of prochiral aromatic ketones catalyzed by the newly catalystchiral cyclic oxazaborolidines containing monoamidoalcohol ester of squaric acid have been studied by the semiempirical method AM1. Reasonable mechanisms of the reaction have been suggested. The calculation results show that the chirality of the reductive product are determined by the oxazaborolidines/borane/acetophenone adduct and the followed sixmemberring transition state. The theoretical e.e. value calculated by the transition state theory can qualitatively describe the experimental results.
出处
《四川大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第3期517-520,共4页
Journal of Sichuan University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
教育部回国人员科研启动基金
关键词
AM1
不对称催化
苯乙酮
还原
AM1
asymmetrical catalysis
acetophenone
reduction