摘要
【目的】 探讨围产期高危因素与新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病 (HIE)发病的关系及防治措施。 【方法】 对我科近 3年所分娩的新生儿和 3 8例HIE患儿的围产期资料进行回顾性研究 ,整理所有资料并进行相关的统计学处理。 【结果】 无产检、高危妊娠、胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息、阴道手术产HIE发生率高于其相应对照组 ;Logistic回归分析表明 :高危妊娠、胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息为HIE发生的主要危险因素。 【结论】 加强围产期保健 ,充分认识易造成HIE的各种围产期高危因素 ,及时采取预防措施 ,对预防和减少HIE的发生有重要意义。
To study the relationship between perinatal high risk factors and HIE of neonate, and its prevention and treatment methods. A retrospective study was performed on the perinatal data of neonates and 38 cases of HIE during the last 3 years in our hospital. These date were analyzed by statistics. The incidence of HIE in neonates who had no prenatal examination, high risk pregnancy, fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia and vaginal operation delivery was higher than that of the control. The logistic analysis indicated that the main risk factors of HIE was high risk pregnancy, fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia.[Conclusions] It is important to strengthen perinatal care, fully realize the perinatal high risk factors of HIE, and to adopt preventive methods in time to prevent and cure the occurrence of HIE.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2003年第3期165-166,共2页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
陕西省自然科学研究项目 (2 0 0 2C2 62)
西安交通大学第二医院科研基金项目 (2 0 0 1YJ 2 1 )
关键词
围产因素
新生儿
缺氧缺血性脑病
perinatal factors
neonates
hypoxic ischemic encephalopath
