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为历史主观性而辩(下) 被引量：11

为历史主观性而辩(下)
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摘要 Thisarticleholdsthattherealproblemwithhistoricalsubjectivityisnotthattheintroductionofethicalandpo liticalstandardscanonlyoccasionagrossdistortionofwhatthepasthasactuallybeenlike .Therealproblemispreciselythere verse :historicalrealityandthehistorian’sethicalandpoliticalvaluesmayoftencomesoextremelyclosetoeachotherastobe virtuallyindistinguishable .Theauthorpointsoutthatethicalandpoliticalstandards,becauseoftheirnaturalaffinitywiththe historian’ssubject -matter ,mayoftenprovetobeahelpratherthananobstacletoabetterunderstandingofthepast.Fur thermore ,wemaysafelyassigntohistorythemostimportantandresponsibletaskoftellingapartrecommendablefromobjec tionablemoralandpoliticalvalues .Anditisthetaskthathistorycanonlyadequatelyperform . Thisarticleholdsthattherealproblemwithhistoricalsubjectivityisnotthattheintroductionofethicalandpo liticalstandardscanonlyoccasionagrossdistortionofwhatthepasthasactuallybeenlike .Therealproblemispreciselythere verse :historicalrealityandthehistorian’sethicalandpoliticalvaluesmayoftencomesoextremelyclosetoeachotherastobe virtuallyindistinguishable .Theauthorpointsoutthatethicalandpoliticalstandards,becauseoftheirnaturalaffinitywiththe historian’ssubject -matter ,mayoftenprovetobeahelpratherthananobstacletoabetterunderstandingofthepast.Fur thermore ,wemaysafelyassigntohistorythemostimportantandresponsibletaskoftellingapartrecommendablefromobjec tionablemoralandpoliticalvalues .Anditisthetaskthathistorycanonlyadequatelyperform .
作者 弗兰克.安克斯密特 陈新
出处 《学术研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第4期75-82,共8页 Academic Research
关键词 历史著述 真实性 价值 规范性语言 叙事性语言 认知性 历史主观性 Historical subjectivity historical reality value ethical and political standards
分类号 K0 [历史地理—历史学]
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参考文献14

  • 1F. Wagner, Geschichtswissenschaft, Mtinchen 1951 ; 34.
  • 2W. H. Walsh, An introduction to philosophy of history, London 1967, 93-117.
  • 3A. Danto, Analytical philosophy of history, Cambridge 1968, 98.
  • 4"Danto on representation, identity and indiscernibles", History and Theory (forthcoming).
  • 5see my "Danto on representation, identity and indiseemibles".
  • 6A. C. Danto, The transfiguration of the common place, Cambridge (MA) 1983,81.
  • 7F. R. Ankersmit, Aesthetic politics : political philosophy beyond fact and value,Stanford 1997.
  • 8导论《反对道德规范》.
  • 9The issue is intensively discussed in S. Friedlander ed. , Probing the limits of representation, Cambridge (Ma) 1992.
  • 10See also S. G. Crowell, "Mixed messages: the heterogeneity of historical discourse", History and Theory 37 (1998).

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学术研究
2003年 第4期

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