摘要
《论衡》训诂有着自己鲜明的特色,主要体现为:《论衡》正文训诂资料的训诂目的与随文作注式训诂不同;《论衡》正文训诂是为阐明作者的观点或批驳他人的观点服务的,词语训释系列集中体现了这一目的;《论衡》中的训诂不包括校勘文字、指明用字现象等内容,对俗语词及一般词语的解释所占比例最高,这不同于一般随文注释的训诂书;训诂方法以义训为主,很少用声训,不用形训,是由其训诂目的决定的;训诂术语数量多,一般名异实异,也存在名异实同的现象,训诂体式不拘一格,这是其训诂术语、训诂体式上的特点;《论衡》经常将意义相近、相关、相反、相对的词语对举,构成训释系列,体现了王充的系统观。
Lunheng has its special characteristics of exegetical studies . It is expounded by five aspects. The aims of exegetical studies stored in the text of Lunheng were different from other styles. It elucidated the author's opinions and criticized other' viewpoints. Expressions of exegetical studies reflected it; Exegetical studies didn't include proofreading ,demonstrating ,etc. Dialects and expressions were explained more than other books'; The mainly method used in the paper is Yixun ,seldom Yinxun ,few Xingxun ;The number of terminologies of exegetical studies is large .The forms of exegetical studies were various ; The expressions of close or interrelated or opposite or relative were put together to exegesis. The paper tries to describe and analyze it.
出处
《临沂师范学院学报》
2003年第2期118-120,共3页
Journal of Linyi Teachers' College
关键词
王充
《论衡》
训诂特色
Wangchong Lunheng
The characteristics of exegetical studies
