摘要
经济学中的劳动理论是关于财富生产的理论 ,而价值理论是关于财富分配的理论。决定财富生产的是要素的组织与运用 ,而决定财富分配的则是要素的所有权制度。传统劳动价值论的逻辑是 :商品都是通过劳动制造出来的 ,商品就都应该归劳动者所有。这样 ,传统劳动价值论就混淆了财富生产与财富分配的区别 ,因而它不能解释分配格局多元化的现象。另外 ,传统劳动价值论还将财富局限于物质生产领域 ,因而它也不能对广大非物质生产领域中的劳动参与财富分配的原因给以解释。因此 ,“马克思主义政治经济学原理”的教学必须在澄清价值概念的基础上 ,从理论与教学方式两方面尝试改革。
In economics,the theories on labor are concern about production of property,while the theories on value are concern about distribution of property.What determining the production of property is the organizing and managing of factors,while what determining the distribution of property is the system of factors' ownership.The logic of traditional labor value theory is:since all commodities are manufactured by labor,that all commodities should belong to labors.Thus,the traditional labor value theory had confused the differentiate between production of property and distribution of property.So it can not explain phenomenon of multiple distribution structure.Otherwise, the traditional labor value theory limits property only in the field of material production,so it also can not explain the rationality of the reason that why the massive non- material production labors should be taken into property distribution.Therefore,the teaching of 'The theory of Marxist political economics' should try improveing in both theory and method on the base of clarifying the vale conception.
出处
《西南民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2003年第6期73-77,共5页
Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
