摘要
楚辞《招魂》用于为楚怀王举行国丧活动中招魂仪式第一阶段。诗序叙巫觋扮演怀王亡魂、上帝、巫阳,交代招魂事由。招魂活动始于楚境旷野秦、楚交接灵车时,由巫阳招魂至郢都修门,转由巫官工祝引魂回故居。该诗是屈原在祭辞基础上改创而成。其题旨是:外陈四方之恶,内崇楚国之美;明招怀王之魂,暗寓忠君爱国之意。
Call Back the Soul',a Chu song,was the first phrase of the rite of Calling Back the soul in the middle of the state\|funeral for Chuhuaiwang,a king of Chu country who was dead in Qin country.The song prelude states wizards who played Chuhuaiwangs soul,god and Wuyang,and explains the cause of calling back the soul.The rite of Calling Back the soul began when the hearse transfered from Qin to Chu in the wild frontier of Chu country.Firstly,Wuyang called the soul back to Xiumen gate of Yingdu that was Chu capital;and secondly,Gongzhu,a wizard official,led the soul back to the former residence of Chuhuaiwang.This Chu song is Quyuans alteration and creation on the basis of the sacrificial orations.The theme idea is as follows:exposing the bad of outside Chu country,and praising highly the good of Chu country;calling back the soul of Chuhuaiwang on the face,but in fact,containing deeply the meaning of loyalties to the sovereign and the country.
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第3期103-108,共6页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
屈辞
《招魂》
作者
祭祀形式
题旨
Chu songs by Quyuan
'Call Back the Soul'
author
sacrificial rite
theme idea
