摘要
给信息下定义是极其困难的 ,也许要经历几代人的努力。从若干学科对于信息概念的不同理解和运用中 ,经过比较与分析 ,我们找出了信息的若干实质属性 :局部构成整体时产生的新的质 ;以特定系统的状态所表达的抽象含义 ;系统演化过程的记录和痕迹 ;客观存在与主观效用的统一。这四点在一定程度上概括了若干学科对信息理解的共性 ,特别是社会经济领域的复杂系统的性质。当然 ,这只是探索中的一些思考 ,离形成一般的信息概念还有很大距离 。
Obviously,it is very difficult to define the Information,it maybe need efferts of several generations.However,we cannot just wait.We compare and analyse several academic areas,from their usege of the“information”,four basic and common features have been found.They are:new quality produced during the parts forming whole;abstract meanning shown by the state and structure of specific system;record and imprint of the evolutionary process;the unification of the impersonal existence and subjective effectiveness.These features are esential and common for many fields,specially for sociol economic system.Of course,it is just a step to form a clear concept for the “information”.We hope it will be progress ahead during the futher reseach.
出处
《首都师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第2期100-103,共4页
Journal of Capital Normal University：Social Science Edition
关键词
信息
系统
复杂性
Information
System
Complexity
