摘要
能源作为关系国家经济发展和国家政治经济安全的重要物质基础,一直受到人们的普遍关注。中国加入世界贸易组织后,随着经济全球化和贸易自由化进程的加快,必然会对国内乃至世界能源的开发和利用产生一系列的影响。文章试图从目前我国的能源现状出发,多角度的探讨入世对我国煤炭、石油、天然气产业发展带来的机遇和挑战,以期能够为我国今后的能源产业发展实践提供一些参考。
As one of the most important material bases of national economy development and national political and economic security, the energy has always been causing great concern of people After China entered into WTO, The speedup of economic globalization and international trade liberalization must bring a series of influence on the exploitation and utilization of energy Based on the analysis of domestic energy present status,this paper tries to discuss the challenges and favorable opportunities of development of three main energy patterns: coal industry, oil and petrochemical industry,and natural gas industry. It can give some references to the practice of the energy industry development in the futureChina is one of the countries where the production and consumption of energy is very large Energy plays an important role in the steady, fast and continuous development of national economy and in the improvement of the life quality of people After China becoming a member of WTO, The common fossil energy industry in China will be faced with severe challenges under the background of globalization of resource allocation and internationalization of market competition At the same time, also with rare chances in the exploration of energy resource, the introduction of capital, technology and equipment is conducted together with opening of the international market and domestic market Under the new economic situation, only by making full use of two kinds of resources and two markets, including international and domestic, to import advanced technology and equipment and export abundant product and labors and to promote the upgrading of domestic energy industry structure,is the common fossil energy industry able to ensure the energy supply and guarantee the economic construction to go on smoothlyThis paper provides a comprehensive and multiangles analyses of possible advantages and disadvantages that the entry of WTO will bring to the oil and petrochemical industry, the natural gas and the coal industry in the view of the supply of resources, the assurance of technology and funds and the ability of market development and so on The countermeasures are also discussed briefly
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第2期177-185,共9页
Progress in Geography
基金
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新领域前沿项目(CXIOG B00 02 03)资助
