摘要
在发达国家,企业物流已从内部一体化向外部一体化演变,企业物流一体化旨在消除部门间利益冲突,提高物流运作效率;挖掘第三利润源泉和实现价值增值;增强企业的敏捷性和强化供应链的整体优势。而中国的企业物流支离破碎,运作效率极其低下。中国企业要缩小同发达国家在物流管理上的差距,除了政府要为发展现代物流创造良好的宏观环境外,企业要提高物流信息化水平;要实施业务流程再造,构筑一体化物流;要勇于物流外包,积极与外部企业缔结战略联盟;要不断开拓全球性物流,在全球寻求市场空间。
This paper expounds the integration process of enterprise logistics in developed countries.The regarding causes of integration are deeply dissected, such as, removing contradictions among different departments and improving logistics operation efficiency, digging the third profit source and increasing the value added, boosting up enterprise agility and strengthening the whole advantages of the supply chain. However, in China, logistics functions are scattered throughout the enterprise, with no single department responsible for managing the entire process, as a result,logistics operation efficiency is very low. In order to reduce the gap with developed countries in logistics management, Chinese enterprises should establish integrated logistics through carrying on business process re-engineering, focus on logistics outsourcing or entering strategic alliance with outer enterprises, exploit global logistics to seek market space in the whole world, etc.Certainly, Chinese government should create favorable environment for enterprise logistics integration.
出处
《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2003年第2期200-204,共5页
Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
关键词
企业物流
一体化
供应链管理
核心能力
物流外包
enterprise logistics
integration
supply chain management
core competence
