摘要
目的 :评价阿奇霉素支气管肺泡灌洗治疗小儿肺炎疗效。方法 :小儿支气管肺炎 77例 ,随机分为两组 ,对照组 45例 ,以 0 .9%氯化钠溶液行支气管肺泡灌洗 ,治疗组 3 2例 ,以阿奇霉素行支气管肺泡灌洗。结果 :对照组的痊愈率 80 .0 % ,总有效率 10 0 .0 % ;治疗组的痊愈率 81.2 % ,总有效率 10 0 .0 %。两组差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。对照组平均住院日 11d ,治疗组平均住院日 8d ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :阿奇霉素支气管肺泡灌洗能缩短小儿肺炎的病程。
Objective:To evaluate the effect of Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) with azithromycin(AZM) to treat pediatric pneumonia. Methods:A retrospective study of 77 cases in one month history were reviewed. They were randomly divided into two groups in which one group of 45 cases were given BAL with 0.9% natrium chloride (N.S) and the other group of 32 cases were given BAL with AZM. No case had fungle or mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Results:The cure rate of the control group was 80.0% and the AZM group 81.2%; the total effective rate was 100.0% in both groups. There was no significant statistical difference in two groups. But the average in ward days of the control group were 11 and in AZM group was 8 days, There were significant statistic difference of average in ward day in two groups. Conclusion:The therapeutic procedure of pediatric pneumonia can be shortened by BAL with AZM, which can be applied in clinical practice in an active sence.
出处
《医药导报》
CAS
2003年第5期306-307,共2页
Herald of Medicine
关键词
阿奇霉素
肺泡灌洗
肺炎
小儿
Azithromycin
Bronchoalveolar lavage
Pneumonia, pediatric
