摘要
本文在综合前人及作者成果基础上,对生物成矿作用认识的由来和发展、概念、主要内容、机制、分类及我国研究现状和展望等基本问题进行讨论。依据不同机制,生物成矿作用可划分为直接生物体堆积成矿、生物化学成矿、生物物理成矿及生态环境成矿四个类型。初步总结了我国在磷块岩、大型铁、锰、铅、锌、金等矿床的生物成矿研究成果。
Based on the result of Author and other predecessors,this paper discusses about the origin and development,concept,main content,meism,classification of biomineralization and present research state in our country and its future, According fo different mechanisms,the biomineralization can be divided into four types:acumulative mineralization of organic remains,biochemical mineralization, biophysucal mineralization and habitate mineralization.Some research development of biomineralization in the mineral deposits,such as phosphorites,Fe,Cu,Ph, Zn and Au,has also en introduced here.
