摘要
正确处理积累与消费的比例关系,一直是政府和经济学界所关注的问题。本文认为,不同经济条件下有不同的最优积累率。这里的最优积累率是指,在保证供需总量平衡的基础上能使国民经济按计划目标持续、稳定、协调发展的积累率。据此,本文根据历年统计数据,用经济计量学的方法建立了一个关于积累的动态经济模型,根据“八五”计划所定目标运用经济控制论原理及方法确定出了“八五”期间的最优积累率。
Administrators and economists have been taking serious consideration of the matter of how to deal with a rational proportion of accumulation to consumption. This paper suggests that there are different optimal accumulation rate in different economic conditions. The so-called optimal accumulation rate is referred to the rate of accumulation with which our national economy can develop continously, steadly and coordinately. With this conception, the paper presents a dynamic economic model of accumulation as the resulf of econometrics analysis. The paper also determined the optimal rates of accumulation in the term of 1991-1995 with economic conntrol theoryes.