摘要
微观市场预期价格作为一个重要的变量,影响着消费者的消费行为和生产者的供给行为,而生产者对产品的价格预期,不仅包含过去的价格决策和实际价格信号,而且还会考虑过去的供求状况.商品实际价格的运行态势一般为市场本身供求关系所调节,在一定范围内,价格变化状况可以由市场内在的运行机制"看不见的手"决定,但超出这个范围,商品价格变动将不再具有稳定的特征,"市场失灵"就会出现.
As an important variable,expectation price affects the behaviors of consumer and producer in micro-market.Expectation price of producer contains not only the past expectation price and real price but also the past supply and demand.Price changes with the relation of supply and demand.Under certain scopes,the intrinsic adjustment mechanism(invisible hand) may demand price.But price has no longer the stability if it goes beyond the scope and the market ineffectiveness may take place.
出处
《吉首大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2003年第1期40-42,共3页
Journal of Jishou University(Natural Sciences Edition)
