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高榕隐头果内寄生蜂种类及生态学特征初步观察 被引量:16

Species of fig wasps in Ficus altissima and their ecological characters
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摘要 本研究采用定期、定点、定树采样调查和观察研究的方法 ,获得寄生于高榕隐头果内小蜂 (Chalcidoidea)为 6个科 ,14个属 ,2 5种。根据小蜂行为把高榕小蜂划分为 2类 ,一类为传粉小蜂 ,另一类为非传粉小蜂 ,其中传粉小蜂有 2种 ,主要的传粉小蜂只有Eupristinaaltissima一种 ,另一种仅在部分季节少量出现。高榕隐头果果态变化大 ,直径 2 5cm以上的大号果中仅寄生非传粉小蜂 ,这些小蜂对榕树 传粉者共生体系有着负面影响。本文初步研究了高榕隐头果中寄生的小蜂种类和生态特性 ,分析了部分寄生蜂对榕树 Investigating and observating 11 fixed trees at the regular time, 25 species of fig wasps included in 14 genara of 7 families were obtarned.These wasp species include pollinanator species and nonpollinator species. Eupristina altissima ,one of 2 F.altissima pollinators,is the main pollinator.The fruit size of F. altissima differ greatly and the fruits whose diameter are over 2 5 cm only produce galls of nonpollinator.Obviously,these nonpollinators negatively affect the figs and its pollitors.This paper reports the wasps growing in the figs of F. altissima ,their classification,and the effect of some nonpollinator on the mutualism.
出处 《生态学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期70-73,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ecology
基金 国家自然科学基金项目 (3 0 170 171) 中国科学院知识创新工程重要项目 (KSCX2 SW 10 5 ) 云南省应用基础基金资助项目(2 0 0 1C0 0 6M)
关键词 高榕 寄生蜂 传粉小蜂 非传粉小蜂 生态学特征 隐头果 榕树—榕小蜂共生体系 Ficus altissima ,pollinator,nonpollinator,mutualism,negative effect.
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参考文献11

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