摘要
关联理论从认知的角度解释了交际的性质,指出交际其实是一种“明示-推理行为”。认知语境为语用推 理过程提供了手段,而推理是以关联原则和最佳关联假设为基础的。而顺应理论认为语言使用的过程就是选择的 过程,是各种关系相互顺应的过程。Verschueren认为语境是交际语境和语言语境的总和,是顺应的内容之一。
Relevance theory considers communication as an ostensive-inferential process, which is a highly cognitive framework. In it, cognitive context provides means for inferential process, which is possible because of the existence of the principle of relevance and the presumption of optimal relevance. On the other hand, adaptability theory regards language use as a process of choice and adaptation, which is reflected in the four aspects: contextual correlates of adaptability, structural objects of adaptability, dynamics of adaptability and salience of adaptation processes. The notion of context here consists of two parts, communicative and linguistic context. It is considered one part of the adaptation process in language use.
出处
《四川外语学院学报》
2003年第2期93-97,共5页
Journal of Sichuan International Studies University
关键词
关联理论
顺应论
明示-推理模式
顺应
语境
交际观
relevance theory
theory of adaptability
ostensive-inferential
model adaptation context
communication framework
