摘要
Monte Carco方法的随机抽样理论,对物理现象的研究,提供了其它方法不可替代的计算手段,利用它可以方便地进行数值积分计算和计算机模拟。文章介绍了Monte Carlo方法的基本原理和计算步骤,并通过两个具体实例阐明Monte Carlo方法在分子动理论中的应用。
The random sample theory of Monte Carlo method provides important means in study of physics phenomena . The numerical integral calculation and computer simulation are carried out conveniently. This paper introduces Monte Carlo method and its calculation steps. Through two particular examples, the application of monte Carlo method in Kinetic theory of gases is illustrated.
