摘要
我国从50年代开始,根据渔业生产的需要,成功地进行了几种家鱼的人工繁殖试验。同时,也开展了鱼类生殖生理学的基础研究,使工作不断深入和提高。本文综述了我国40年来一系列有关鱼类生殖生理学的研究概况。
Development of studies on reproductive physiology of fish in China is based on the needs of pisciculture which has advanced rapidly since the 1950s. In 1958, sucessful results were obtained on artificial propagation of cultivated fishes (such as silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, and black carp) which do not ovulate and spawn naturally in culture ponds. Some basic studies on reproductive physiology of fish were reported in the 1960s.Reproduction in fish is controlled by the hypothalamicpituitary-gonad axis, so studies on fish reproduction are also focused on this axis.This paper mainly reviews studies on development of roproductive physiology of fish in China (in the past fourty years). Summarized under two subheadings: 1. Advances in studies on induced ovulation of cultured fish in China. 2. Fundamental researches on fish reproductive physiology, including: (1) Gonadal development of fish. (2) Changes of cells in the endocri-nological organs closely related with the sexual system. (3) Changes of gonadotropin and steroid hormone levels during sexual development of fish.Looking back and stepping forward with a strong well to progress ensures the development of studies on reproductive physiology of fish in China has a wide perspective in the future.
出处
《海洋与湖沼》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1992年第3期325-333,共9页
Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica
关键词
鱼类
生殖生理学
Reproductive physiology, Fish.
