期刊文献+

严重烫伤大鼠肝脏胰岛素抵抗发生机制的研究 被引量:1

The mechanism of insulin resistance in the liver of severely scalded rats
暂未订购
导出
摘要 目的 :探讨严重烫伤后胰岛素信号在肝细胞转导缺陷的环节 ,以阐明严重烫伤后肝脏胰岛素抵抗的发生机制。方法 :以 30 %体表面积背部皮肤全层 (Ⅲ度 )烫伤大鼠为模型 ,采用WGA -Sepharose 4B亲和层析技术部分纯化大鼠肝细胞胰岛素受体 ,通过胰岛素受体结合实验、受体蛋白γ - 32 P -ATP自身磷酸化SDS -聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 (SDS-PAGE)放射自显影和外源性底物磷酸化 ,观察烫伤大鼠早期肝细胞胰岛素受体结合行为、受体 β -亚基自身磷酸化和受体酪氨酸蛋白激酶 (TPK)活性的变化。结果 :严重烫伤大鼠伤后 3d肝细胞胰岛素受体最大结合容量及亲和力无明显改变 ;但受体 β-亚基自身磷酸化能明显下降 ;受体TPK活性亦明显降低并对胰岛素刺激的反应性明显减退。 结论 :严重烫伤后胰岛素信号在肝细胞转导发生偶联障碍 。 Objective:To clarify the site of transduction defects of insulin signal in rat liver and the mechanism of insulin resistance after severely scalded.Methods:In the rats inflicted 30% TBSA Ⅲ scalding,the insulin receptors of rat hepatocytes were partially purified by WGA-Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography The binding ability of insulin receptor to insulin was determined by 125 I insulin binding test The changes of autophosphorylation of insulin receptor β-subunit and the activity of TPK of insulin receptor were observed by SDS-PAGE autoradiography of phosphorylation of insulin receptors and phosphorylation of exogenous substrate Results:The maximum binding capacity and affinity of insulin receptor to insulin did not markedly changed,but the degree of autophosphorylation of insulin receptor β-subunit and the activity of TPK of insulin receptor and its sensitivity to insulin stimulation in the liver were significantly decreased as compared with the controls Conclusion:The defects of insulin receptor signal transduction in the liver may be the molecular mechanism of insulin resistance in severely scalded rats.
出处 《西南国防医药》 CAS 2003年第2期129-132,共4页 Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China
关键词 烫伤 肝脏胰岛素抵抗 发生机制 肝细胞转导缺陷 胰岛素受体 大鼠 burn,receptor,insulin,tyrosine protein kinase
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1Carter-EA.Insulin resistance in burns and trauma.Nutr-Rev,1998 Jan;56(1 Pt 2):S170~176
  • 2Black PR,David M,Brooks C,et al.Mechanism of insulin resistance following injury.Ann surg,1982;196:420~432
  • 3徐爱民,许霖水,董燕麟.严重烫伤大鼠胰岛素受体信号传导缺陷的研究[J].中华创伤杂志,1994,10(5):211-212. 被引量:9
  • 4Zhang SM,li JX,Wei Y,et al.A simplified method for the preparation of WGA-Sepharose 4B and its use in the purification of MN blood group antigens.Bion Chromato,1989;3:10~14
  • 5Madhru K,Sinha M,Jenquin M,et al.Subunit structure autophosphorylation and tyrosin specific protein kinase activity of hepatic insulin receptor in fetal.Neonat and adult rats.Diabetes,1987;36:1161~1166
  • 6许霖水,吴喜贵.严重烫伤肌肉葡萄糖摄取障碍机理的研究[J].第三军医大学学报,1995,17(6):467-469. 被引量:12
  • 7毛旭虎 许霖水 吴喜贵.胰岛素受体TPK在重度烫伤大鼠胰岛素抵抗中的作用研究[J].第三军医大学学报,1995,17:467-469.
  • 8Hotamisligil-GS.The role of TNF alpha and TNF receptors in obesity and insulin resistance.J-Intern-Med.1999 Jun;245(6)621~625
  • 9王占科,许霖水.严重烫伤小鼠TNF-α表达及其在胰岛素抵抗中作用的研究[J].第三军医大学学报,1998,20(3):234-236. 被引量:4
  • 10Agwunobi,-A-O,Reid,-C;Maycock,-p,et al.Insulin resistance and substrate utilization in human endotoxemia.J-Clin-Endocrinol-Metab,2000;85(10):3770~3778

二级参考文献9

共引文献19

同被引文献11

  • 1王德利 童钟杭 等.人红细胞胰岛素受体放射配体测定法[J].中华医学检验杂志,1987,10:145-150.
  • 2Wang CX,Reece C,Wrathall JR,et al.Expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha and its mRNA in the spinal cord following a weight-drop injury.J Neuroreport,2002,13:1391-1393.
  • 3Blight A.Macrophages and inflammatory damage in spinal cord injury.J Neurotrauma,1992,9:S83-S91.
  • 4Garlson GD,Warden KF,Barbeau B,et al.Viscoelastic relaxation and regional blood flow response to spinal cord compression and decompression.Spine,1997,22:1285-1291.
  • 5Gambhir KK,Agarwal VR.Red cell insulin receptors in health and disease.Biochem Med Metab Biol,1991,45:133-153.
  • 6Hotamisligil GS.The role of TNF alpha and TNF receptors in obesity and insulin resistance.J Intern Med,1999,245:621-625.
  • 7Taoka Y,Ckajima K.Role of leukocytes in spinal cord injury in rats.J Neurotrauma,2000,17:219-229.
  • 8何戎华,崔毓桂,朱学素,黄凤云,朱安,陈家伟.糖尿病胰岛素受体活性的研究[J].中华内科杂志,1997,36(9):607-609. 被引量:16
  • 9路红社,粟波,朱诚,张光霁,江基尧.大鼠颅脑外伤后胰岛素与胰岛素受体的变化[J].第二军医大学学报,1998,19(1):36-38. 被引量:31
  • 10张猛,陈曼娥.急性脑缺血高血糖与胰岛素抵抗的实验研究[J].中国危重病急救医学,1999,11(3):135-137. 被引量:19

引证文献1

二级引证文献3

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部