摘要
目的研究人端粒酶RNA(hTR)反义寡核苷酸(ASODN)可否增强K562细胞对顺铂的敏感性。方法采用与hTR模板区互补的硫代ASODN处理K562细胞,用端粒酶重复扩增分析-PCR-ELISA检测法观察端粒酶活性的变化;琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析细胞凋亡的DNA断裂;Annexin V+PI双染后流式细胞仪检测凋亡细胞百分率。结果经ASODN作用后,K562细胞端粒酶活性明显下降。ASODN作用K562细胞24 h,再加入顺铂作用72 h,琼脂糖凝胶电泳可见DNA梯形条带,而正义寡核苷酸(SODN)与顺铂联合作用组及单用顺铂组均未见到明显的DNA梯形条带。ASODN作用K562细胞24 h,再加入5 μmol/L 顺铂作用48、72 h的凋亡细胞百分率(18.3%和31.6%)分别与SODN联合顺铂作用组(9.6%和10.5%)、单用顺铂组(7.1%和9.4%)比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论以hTR模板区为靶点,ASODN能抑制端粒酶活性并促进顺铂诱导K562细胞的凋亡。
Objective To research whether the antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ASODN) of RNA component of human telomerase (hTR) can increase the susceptibility of K562 cells to cisplatin. Methods K562 cells were treated with phosphorothoate ASODN complementary to the template region of hTR in vivo. The changing of telomerase activity was assayed by TRAP-PCR-ELISA and apoptosis by DNA gel electrophoresis, Annexin V, flow cytometry. Results There was a marked decrease in telomerase activity in ASODN treated cells as compared with that in control and sense oligodeoxynucleotide (SODN)-treated cells; but no difference between the latter two groups. Agarose gel electrophoresis of genomic DNA from K562 cells treated with ASODN and cisplatin combination for 72 h showed typical DNA ladder; neither did DNA ladder from K562 cells treated with SODN plus cisplatin nor cisplatin alone. Apoptosis rates of K562 cells treated with ASODN for 24 h and then with cisplatin for 72 h were significantly increased. There were statistically significant difference in the percentage of apoptotic cells between hTR ASODN plus cisplatin and SODN plus cisplatin or cisplatin alone group. Conclusion ASODN complementary to the template region of hTR can significantly suppress the telomerase activity and enhance cisplatin-induced apoptosis of K562 cells in vivo.
出处
《第一军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第2期144-147,共4页
Journal of First Military Medical University
基金
广东省科技项目(99M01204G)
广州市重点科技项目(2001-2-037-01-1)(980710)~~
