摘要
目的 分析治疗脑室出血侧脑室引流术后感染发生率 ,探讨预防感染的方法及措施。方法 根据留管时间将患者分为甲、乙两组 ,按单侧引流及双侧引流分为A、B组 ,术后观察插管部位的感染发生情况 ,同时定期做血培养监测。结果 甲、乙组之间 ,经统计学处理P <0 .0 1,差异有高度显著性 ,A、B两组比较 ,P >0 .0 5 ,差异无显著性。结论 留管 1～ 2周时间是安全的 ,超过 2周 ,感染率上升 ,双侧引流术后感染率高于单侧引流者 ,此外 ,患者的全身状况及免疫力也与感染率明显相关。
OBJECTIVE To analyse infection rate of ventricular hemorrhage after lateral ventricle drainage and evaluate the method and measure of precaution. METHODS Patients were divided into first and second groups according to the remaining time of drainage tube and into A and B groups according to drainage in one or two sides. After operation the infection condition of insert tube was observed and blood was cultivated regularly. RESULTS The infection rate in the first group was significantly shorter than that in the second one ( P <0.01), while it was no significantly difference between groups A and B (P >0.05). CONCLUSIONS To remain drainage tube for one to two weeks is safer than for more than two weeks. The infection rate is higher in group with drainage in two sides than in one. In addition, it is obviously related to the patient′s body condition and immunity.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第2期131-132,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
