摘要
本研究报告各种精神疾病450例,其中152例住院期间发生了暴力行为,按疾病类别统计,其发生率分别为:精神分裂症36.6%,情感精神障碍32.1%,人格障碍31.0%,适应性障碍26.7%,酒依赖25.0%,精神发育迟滞16.7%。资料还显示,住院精神病人的暴力行为与性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况有明显相关性,而与经济收入及是否首次入院无明显关系。
In this paper 450 patients with different psychosis were reported, of which 152 developed violence behaviors, and according to kind statistics, the rate of occurrence of different diseases were respectively: 16. 7% of schizophrenia, 32. 1% of affective disorder, 31. 0% of personality disorder, 26. 7% of adjustment disorder, 25. 0% of alcohol dependence and 16. 7% of mental retardation. The data also showed that the violence behaviors were obviously related to gender, age, cultural level and marital condition, and not to economic incomes or whether first admittance.