摘要
目的 探讨电视胸腔镜手术 (Video -AssistedThoracoscopicSurgery -VATS)在胸外科疾病治疗中的应用及适应证 ,手术方法及技巧。 方法 1994年 3月~ 2 0 0 1年 3月共行VATS 2 15例 ,其中自发性气胸肺大疱 132例次 ,肺部球形病灶 2 8例 ,纵隔肿瘤 2 1例 ,血气胸 8例 ,食管裂孔疝 6例 ,重症肌无力6例 ,包裹性脓胸 5例 ,胸膜肿瘤 5例 ,不明原因的胸腔积液 5例 ,其他疾病 9例。全麻双腔气管插管 ,患侧胸壁 (0 .5~ 1.5 )cm切口三个常规VATS操作。 结果 术中出血 (10ml~ 5 0 0 )ml,平均 70 .5ml。胸腔引流管拔除时间 (1~ 9)天 ,平均 2 .1天。术后住院天数 (2~ 34)天 ,平均 7.6天。围手术期并发症发生率4 .7% (10 / 2 15 )。自发性气胸肺大疱 2例术后复发 ,复发率 1.6 % (2 / 2 2 )。 结论 VATS在选择性胸外科疾病治疗中是安全有效的方法。
Objective To study the indications and techniques of Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the traetment of chest diseases. Methods 215 patients underwent traditional three Trocars VATS for spontaneous peumothorax(132),solitary pulmonary nodules(28),mediastinal tumors(21),hemopneumothorax(8),hiatal hernia(6),myasthenia gravis(6),empyema(5),pleural tumor(5),pleural effusions(5),other diseases(9)from March 1994 to March 2001. Results The mean operative blood loss 70.5ml(10ml~500ml).The mean postoprative chest drainage time was 2.1 days,(1~9)d.The mean postoperative hospitalized days were 7.6 days,(2~34)d.The overall incidence of postoperative complications was 4.7%(10/215).Long-term recurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax was 1.6 (2/122). Conclusions Video-assisted thoracic surgery is a safe and effective technique in selected patients with chest diseases.
出处
《中国微创外科杂志》
CSCD
2002年第5期302-304,共3页
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery