1[1]Carroll, Glenn R. , Bigelow, Lyda S. , Seidel, Marc-David L. , and Tsai, Lucia B.. The Fates of de Novo and de Alio Producers in the American Automobile Industry 1885-1981[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 1996,17(1):117-137.
2[2]Jovanovic,Boyan, and Glenn MacDonald. The Life Cycle of a Competitive Industry [J]. Journal of Political Economy,1994,102:322 347.
3[3]Klepper,Steven. Firm Capabilities and Industry Evolution:The Case of the U. S. Automobile Industry[J]. Mimeo,2001.
4[4]Klepper,Steven. Entry, Exit,Growth,and Innovation over the Product Life Cycle[J]. American Economic Review, 1996.86:562-583.
