摘要
目的 研究急诊患者家属的心理状况 ,以缓解其不良心理的应对措施。方法 应用焦虑自评量表方便取样 32例急诊患者家属进行非实验性描述性研究。结果 急诊患者家属的焦虑平均值与正常参考值相比结果差异有非常显著性 (P =0 0 0 0 ) ;对工作造成影响和未影响的两组家属中 ,出现SAS标准总分超过正常值的例数差异有显著性 (P =0 0 4 2 ) ;家属焦虑的程度与环境因素、医务人员服务态度、缺乏医疗知识有关。结论 医护人员应重视对家属的心理疏导工作 ,做好健康教育、改善医疗环境 ,以帮助家属减轻焦虑 。
Objective To study the psychological status of families of emergency patients, so as to explore ways of solving psychological problems. Method A descriptive study was carried out in 32 patients' families in emergency department by using Self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Results The anxiety level of families of emergency patients was significantly higher than that of normal individual ( P =0 000). Comparison of families with or without influence upon work indicated that there were more cases with SAS scores exceeding the reference value in the former group with marked difference ( P =0 042). In addition, the anxiety level of the families was related to environmental factors, service manner of medical personnel and lack of medical knowledge. Conclusion Medical personnel should guide the psychological activities of families, devote much attention to health education, and improve the treatment environment. All these can decrease the anxiety level of patients' families as a better social support to the patient.
出处
《上海护理》
2003年第1期1-3,共3页
Shanghai Nursing
