摘要
目的 :在于观察经听觉通道输入音乐对眼底手术病人焦虑状态的影响。方法 :实验对象为 39名择期进行眼底手术的男性病人 ,他们被随机地分为实验和对照两组 ,其中实验组 1 9人、对照组 2 0人。在手术过程中通过耳机给患者输入他们自己选定的音乐 ,观察焦虑 ( STAI)、抑郁 ( SDS)、视觉模拟焦虑 ( VAS)和脑电 ( BI)的变化。结果 :实验组 STAI、 SDS、 VAS值与对照组比明显降低 ,病人的焦虑、抑郁情绪有了明显改善 ,而脑电的变化没有显著性的差异。结论 :音乐治疗可降低择期眼底手术男性病人的焦虑。
Objective: To study the effect of music therapy on anxiety o f patients receiving eyeground operation Method: 39 patients r eceiving awaking analgesia for eyeground operation were divided into study group (n=19) and control group (n=20) The patients in study group were given music chosen by them through earphone during the operation The affection of patients was assessed with STAI (state trait anxiety inventory), SDS (self-rating depres sion scale), VAS (visual analogue scale) afterwards Their BI was also measure d during operation Result: The study group had lower anxiety a nd depression in above measures than control There was no significant differen ce in BI result between the two groups Conclusion: Music can d ecrease anxiety of patients during awaking eyeground operation
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第4期256-257,255,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
北京市卫生局科研基金资助项目 (编号 :980 5 )
关键词
音乐治疗
眼底手术
焦虑
临床心理学
clinical psychology anxiety related to operation intervention study music eyeground operation
