摘要
美国著名心理学家华莱士 (Wallas)在研究了大量作家和自然科学家的发明创造的过程后 ,于 194 5年提出创造过程四阶段说。华莱士对准备期 (Preparationstage)、明朗期 (Illuminationstage)、验证期 (Verificationstage)等其它三个阶段的心理机制都有十分明晰的论述 ,唯独对酝酿期(Incubationstage)的描述较为模糊。本文试图对创造活动酝酿期的心理加工机制作初步探讨 ,力图补充华莱士的创造四阶段说 ,为揭示创造的心理加工机制发表一孔之见。
A famous American psychologist ,Wallas(in ,1945)called four stages of the process of creation, after a deep research on the procedures of inventation and creation made by many great writer and nature scientists .Wallas gave a clear and detailed interpretation on the psychological mechanics of those stages including stage of preparation ,of Illumination , and of Verification ,except a bit fuzzy expression on the stage of incubation .This paper tries to take this job, to clearify the psychology mechanics of incubation stage,then to perfect Wallas'theory of The Four Stage of the process of creation ,and also to provide some theorical proof for the deeper research.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
2003年第1期16-20,共5页
Psychological Exploration
关键词
酝酿
无意识
心理加工
incubation
unconscious
psychology operation
