摘要
目的:提高临床上对喉结核的认识。方法:对52例喉结核进行回顾性分析,总结其临床特征。结果:仅13例有活动性肺结核,73.7%的病例首次就诊时误诊为急性会厌炎、急性喉炎或慢性喉炎,4例误诊为喉恶性肿瘤,全部病例经正规抗结核药物治疗后痊愈。结论:了解近年来喉结核的病理变化以及加强临床医师对本病的重视可以减少喉结核的误诊。
Objective: To study the clinical feature of laryngeal tuberculosis and experience of management. Method: Fifty-seven patients with laryngeal tuberculosis were diagnosed and treated from 1990 to 2001. There were 41 males and 16 females, ranging in age from 18 to 67 years old. The clinical data of 67 patients were analyzed retrospectively. Result:Among 67 cases, 13 have previous history of pulmonary tuberculosis (22.8%),4 were misdiagnosed laryngeal malignant tumors, 24 acute epiglottiditis (40. 4%),11 acute laryngitis,8 chronic laryngitis and 3 glottis polyps. All patients were cure by anti-tuberculosis of medicine with the follow-up period of one year. Conclusion:The clinical feature of laryngeal tuberculosis should be attention and the misdiagnosis of this disease could be avoided. The anti-tuberculosis of medicine was given at least one year.
出处
《耳鼻咽喉（头颈外科）》
2003年第1期29-31,共3页
Chinese Arch Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surg
关键词
喉结核
诊断
治疗
(Tuberculosis) (Laryngeal diseases) (Therapeutics)
