摘要
目的 分析中山市流动人口疟疾流行状况 ,为制定疟疾预防控制措施提供依据。方法 用回顾性流行病学方法对中山市 1988～ 2 0 0 1年外来流动人口疟疾流行情况进行分析。结果 14年间流动人口疟疾发病率波动在 0 .70 / 10 0 0 0～ 4 8.0 1/ 10 0 0 0之间 ,年均发病率为 12 .35 / 10 0 0 0。疟疾发病有明显的季节性和地方聚集性。患者年龄主要为 2 0～ 4 0 a,职业以采石、建筑、代耕为主 ,工厂以民工为主。病原以间日疟为主 ,占 99.89%。爆发流行主要与存在传疟媒介 ,外来民工居住场所蚊虫孳生地多 ,民工缺乏自我保护意识等因素有关。
Objective To analyse the epidemic state of malaria among floating population in Zhongshan City, and provide scientific evidence for making the control strategy. Methods To study the epidemic state of malaria from 1988～2001 among floating population with descriptive study. Results During last 14 years, the incidence of malaria among floating population ranged from 0.70/10 000～48.01/10 000, the year average incidence rate was 12.35/10 000. Most of malaria occurred from July to October. Age of cases ranged from 20 to 40, most of them lived in quarrying, architecture and plantation. Malaria tertiana was 99.89%. The break out of malaria was correlated with the existence of three media, the residence of civil workers propagated mosquitoes and the workers were lack of self protective consciousness. Conclusions Floating population were the main reason for causing epidemic malaria in Zhongshan.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2003年第2期117-119,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
基金
中山市 2 0 0 1年度医学科研基金立项课题 (编号 :2 0 0 1- 10 9)
关键词
移民
疟疾
流行病学
中山市
emigration and immigration
malaria/epidemiology
