摘要
目的 了解安徽省合肥市初一学生的吸烟状况及其相关因素 ,以便为进一步开展干预研究提供依据。方法 在合肥市采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取 4 5 0 0名初一学生 ,并对其进行问卷调查。结果 尝试吸烟率为 12 .7%,吸第一支烟学生的年龄平均为 9.5 a,多因好奇而吸烟 ,占4 0 .2 %,其次为受他人影响。在尝试吸烟者中发展为现在吸烟者占 10 .0 %。促使学生放弃吸烟的主要原因是知道吸烟危害健康、异性朋友反对和家人反对。结论 及早开展积极的健康教育是预防学生吸烟和放弃吸烟的关键 。
Objective To know smoking condition among the first grade junior students in middle school and provide evidence for further intervention. Methods With cluster sampling method, 4 500 students of the first grade junior middle school filled in questionnaires. Results The rate of experimental smoking was 12.7%, the average age of smoking for the first time was 9.5 years old. They smoked mostly because curiosity (40.2%), secondly because others' influence. Among experimental smoking students, 10.0% developed to be regular smokers. Smoking mostly happened at home or hiding places. The most reasons for spurring students to stop smoking were that they realized hazards of smoking toward health, objected by opposite sex friend and family. Conclusions To carry out earlier healthy education is the key to prevent students from smoking and spur them to stop smoking. School should put the emphasis of smoking control on high grade students of primary and junior.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2003年第2期109-111,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
基金
中华医学基金会 (CMB)资助 (编号 :0 0 - 72 9)
关键词
吸烟
控烟
中学生
smoking
smoking control
middle school student
