摘要
从世界范围来看 ,“国退民进”、“国有股减持”并不是中国独有的现象 ,很多国家都经历了相似的过程。但国有经济退出一般竞争领域不是一厢情愿的 ,不是政府通过一纸行政命令就能自上而下得以贯彻的 ,“国退民进”是一种市场化行为 ,其过程是长期而艰巨的。就中国目前的现实而言 ,国有经济退出一般竞争领域仍存在至少四个方面的困难 :国有资产的供求矛盾突出 ,国有资产本身缺乏市场交易性 ,国有资产的定价悖论和资本市场不健全。如果这些困难不加以解决 ,很可能使国有经济战略调整的改革举措背离既定方向而导致失败。鉴于民营经济目前承接国有资产的能力尚不足 。
State economic retreating and private economic entering' and 'Reducing state-owned share' aren’t individual phenomena of China. There were similar processes in many countries.It couldn’t succeed only by it’s own wishful thinking for state economy to retreat from the ordinary competitive fields.'State economic retreating and provate economic entering'are market-oriented actions and the pricesses are long-term and arduous.At the present time there are four obstacles in this reformation in China:the tremendous contradiction between supply and demand of state-owned assets,state-owned assets lacking exchangeability,the antinomy of price determinacy to state-owned assets and the imperfect capital market.Without solving these difficulties,the adjustment of state economic strategy might fail. As the capacity of the private economic absorbing state-owned assets is insufficient now, this paper proposes a method that the Government may authorize the private entrprise to manage state-owned assets by a guarantee.
出处
《河北理工学院学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第2期46-49,共4页
Journal of Hebei Institute of Technology (Social Science Edition)
关键词
国有经济
国有资产
退出障碍
state economy
state-owned assets
obstacles of retreating
