摘要
二战后至20世纪60年代,西方国家由于急欲取得经济建设的成就,对城市进行了一场以大拆、大建为特征的大规模改造运动,又名"城市更新"运动。当时西方城市普遍在"老城"中大面积拆毁旧建筑,代之而起的是大批的摩天大楼。城市面貌看似焕然一新,然而,这种做法给城市造成严重损失,不仅毁掉了一批有价值的历史建筑,摧毁了城市的历史风貌,而且导致传统社会结构的破坏和社会矛盾的激化。北京旧城改造应借鉴战后西方城市大规模改造的教训。
In order to achieve economic accomplishment, western countries began their largescale cityreconstruction after the Second World War, which is also called 'the urban renewal movement'. The reconstruction was characterized by massive demolitions and then largescale constructions. It continued till 1960s. During the reconstruction, a lot of valuable historical buildings were torn down and skyscrapers were created instead. Although those cities looked quite fresh and modern after the reconstruction, severe damages were suffered. Not only the cities' past could never be traced again, but also social structure was destroyed and social conflicts were further exacerbated. The reconstruction of western cities left remarkable lessons to remember for the rebuild of old Beijing.
出处
《北京联合大学学报》
CAS
2003年第1期57-61,共5页
Journal of Beijing Union University
关键词
大规模改造
城市
拆除
建筑
large-scale city-reconstruction
city
demolition
building
