摘要
如何认识“按生产要素分配”?有一种观点认为:这种分配方式只有与劳动价值论实现了统一,才能证明其合理性;而物化劳动创造价值便是两者统一的关键。这个观点错误地理解了按生产要素分配与劳动价值论的关系,以为是劳动价值论为分配方式提供了理论依据。同时,物化劳动创造价值的观点,已严重违背了劳动价值论,根本不足以为据。其实,分配方式主要取决于生产关系。就我们国家而言,按生产要素分配的理论依据,应主要从生产要素所有权和市场经济的内在要求这两个主要方面进行解释。而伴随这种分配方式产生的“剥削”现象,是社会主义市场经济条件下的客观必然,我们只有承认它、正视它,才能更好地将其控制在合理的限度内。
There has been a prominent viewpoint on the theoretic basis of distribution according to productive factors. It is believed that only the combination of the mode of distribution with labor value theory can prove its reasonability. The creation of value by materialized labor is just the key to unify the two points. At the same time the creation of value by materialized labor has gravely violate the profit value of labor. In fact, the mode of distribution is mainly decided by production relationship. As for our country, the theoretic basis of distribution according to productive factors should be explained mainly in the two aspects-the right of ownership of productive factors and the internal demand of market economy. However, the exploitation along with the mode of distribution is objective and inevitable in socialist market economy,which we cannot deny. Only if we admit and face it, we can control it within the reasonable limitation in a better way.
出处
《重庆教育学院学报》
2003年第2期32-36,共5页
Journal of Chongqing College of Education
