摘要
采用酶联吸附试验(ELISA)检测501例献血员血清中的丙型肝炎抗体(抗-HCV),阳性率为7.18%(36/501).其中单采浆者阳性率为10.29%,输全血者为6.02%,两组比较,P>0.05,无显著差异.研究表明:献血员抗-HCV的阳性率与年龄、性别、职业无关.并认为预防或减少输血后肝炎的发生,对献血员抗-HCV的检测,不失为一种方便、适用的方法.
Serum anti-HCV was tested by ELISA in 501 donors.The total anti-HCV positive rate was 7.1%(36/501),Among which the positive rate in plasma donors was 10.29% and the positive rate in whole blood donors was 6.02%.But such difference is not significant (P>0.05).This result indi cates that the incidence of the positive anti-HCV rate is not related to the age, sex and occupation.Thus anti-HCV examination in the blood donators is one of the simple and useful methods for screening blood donators and in the prevention and reduction of the incidence of hepatitis in post blood transfusion.
