摘要
①目的 了解重型病毒性肝炎病人医院感染病原微生物的分布及耐药情况。②方法 对 5 95例重型病毒性肝炎住院病人进行医院感染的调查分析 ,并用分离培养法鉴定感染菌 ,使用E test法进行耐药谱的检测。③结果 在 5 95例病人中 ,有 182例发生医院感染 ,感染率为 30 .6 % ,感染部位以腹腔为主 ,占 4 9.7% ;共分离出病原菌 188株 ,以革兰阴性杆菌为主 ,占 75 .4 % ;多数感染菌对常用抗生素耐药。④结论 重型病毒性肝炎医院感染发生率较高 。
Objective To study the distributions and drug resistance of pathogenic microorganisms in nosocomial infection in patients with severe viral hepatitis.\ Methods\ The data of 595 patients with severe viral hepatitis were analyzed for nosocomial infection. The pathogens were detected by culture, the antibiotics resistance by E test technique.\ Results\ There were 182 cases with nosocomial infection, the rate being 30.6%. Abdominal infections were mainly seen(49.7%). 188 strains were detected from those patients, the main pathogens were Gram Negative bacillus (75.4%), most of them were resistant highly to commonly used antibiotics. \ Conclusion\ A higher nosocomial infection exists in patients with severe viral hepatitis, to which great attention should be paid.
出处
《青岛大学医学院学报》
CAS
2003年第1期43-44,共2页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis
关键词
病毒性肝炎
人
交叉感染
细菌
hepatitis, viral, human
cross infection
bacteria
