摘要
目的 :引进和进行《精神分裂症患者生活质量量表》 (SQLS)的信度和效度检验 ,并初步进行临床应用。方法 :将SQLS译成中文 ,并回译。以 174例精神分裂症住院患者和 5 1例门诊患者为样本进行信度、效度评定。结果 :SQLS中文版重测信度 0 87,内部一致性α系数 0 70～ 0 92 ,与SF -3 6、SCL -90显著相关 ,因素分析证实了三个因子。在临床应用中 ,我们发现住院患者在精力 /动机上反而好于门诊患者 ,而患病时间对主观生活质量的影响最为显著 ,随着患病时间的延长 ,主观生活质量呈下降趋势。此外 ,参加工娱治疗、使用副反应小的新型抗精神病药物的患者主观生活质量高。上述结论提示量表反映的情况与临床实际基本相符。结论 :《精神分裂症患者生活质量量表》 (SQLS)中文版经初步测试、信度、效度符合要求 ,具有临床应用价值。
Objective: To introduce the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale (SQLS) to China and test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version Method: SQLS English version, which came from the original author, was translated into Chinese and back translated afterwards 174 inpatients and 51 outpatients with schizophrenia were assessed with the revised Chinese version Result: The test-retest reliability of the Chinese version was 0 87 Cronbach ( was 0 70-0 92 There was significant correlation between results of SQLS and the results of SF-36 or SCL-90 Factor analysis showed there were three factors in all In our sample, inpatients had better quality of life, especially on vigor/motivation factor Course of illness had greatest influence on perceived quality of life, the longer the illness, the poorer quality of life Patients with little side-effect of drug therapy and patients participating work and amusement therapy had better quality of life than their counterparts The above results were consistent with the clinical impression about schizophrenic patients Conclusion: SQLS Chinese version has satisfying reliability and validity, it is applicable in Chinese schizophrenic patients
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第3期172-174,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
