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应用发声器特征鉴别油葫芦属种类的研究(直翅目:蟋蟀科) 被引量:4

Taxonomic Study of Stridulating File of the Genus Teleogryllus (Orthoptera:Gryllidae)
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摘要 应用扫描电镜观察了直翅目Orthoptera蟋蟀科Gryllidae油葫芦属Teleogryllus 5种油葫芦 ,即黄脸油葫芦T .emma ,黄褐油葫芦T .derelictus,银川油葫芦T .infernalis,黑脸油葫芦T .occipitalis,北京油葫芦T .mitratus的声锉结构。结果表明 ,声锉结构在种内差异不明显 ,而种间差异非常明显 ,在油葫芦属种类鉴定中有重要价值。 This paper studied the stridulating files of five species of the genus Teleogryllus Chopard from China:T. emma (Ohmachi et Matsumura),T. derelictus Gorochov,T. infernalis (Saussure),T. occipitalis (Serville), T. mitratus (Bunmeister) by using scanning electron microscope.Common characters on stridulating files of five species are teeth anvil-like, the angle small obtuse angle, length of files longer than 3.5 mm ,file reaching the angle ,number of teeth varing between 130~260. Different individuals of the same species have almost identical stridulating files, but different species often have dramatic differences in their files and teeth :length of files ,number of teeth ,density of teeth ,length of teeth ,interval between teeth ,length/width of tooth ,shape of teeth ,etc .The results revealed that the stridulating files of the genus Teleogryllus could be used as a criterion for the identification of the species.
出处 《华中农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期23-26,共4页 Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University
基金 国家自然科学基金项目 ( 3939180 0 )
关键词 直翅目 蟋蟀科 声锉 超微结构 鉴定 声齿 害虫 种类 油葫芦属 Orthoptera, Gryllidae,Teleogryllus, stridulating file,ultrastructure
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