摘要
目的 探讨飞行人员心理咨询中阻抗的来源 ,总结阻抗的应对技巧。 方法 采用描述性分析的方法 ,对 2 3 5例飞行人员心理咨询中产生阻抗的原因进行分析 ,并对阻抗的应对方法进行了分析、归纳和总结。 结果 飞行人员心理咨询中的阻抗主要来自于对医生的戒备、对咨询目的理解的偏差和无真正的求治动机 ,运用共情、移情和开放式提问等技巧可有效地消除阻抗。 结论 有效地应对和消除心理阻抗 ,是决定飞行人员心理咨询和治疗取得成功的关键因素之一 。
Objective To explore the source of resistance during psychological councilling in pilots, and to improve the skill of soothing the resistance. Method The descriptive method was used to analyze the sources of resistance during psychological councilling in 235 pilot cases, and the skill of soothing the resistance was summed up. Results The resistance was mainly come from ①pilot's precautionagainst the councilor; ②misunderstanding about the process and objective of psychological councilling; ③lack of genuine motive for psychological therapy. Resistance can be soothed using the skill of sympathy, empathy, transfer or putting opening questions. Conclusion Effectively deal with the resistance is a key factor of successful psychological councilling in pilots, and an important sign for measuring the level of aviation psychological therapy.
出处
《中华航空航天医学杂志》
CSCD
2002年第4期247-249,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
