群体凝聚力与运动成绩关系:研究结果不一致的原因被引量：32

Relationship Between Group Cohesiveness and Athletic Results--Reasons for Inconsistence of Research Results

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摘要对体育运动中群体凝聚力的定义及其测量方法进行了概括 ,并对凝聚力与运动成绩之间的相关研究进行了分析 ,结果表明 ,二者之间的关系是复杂的。其中大多数研究表明凝聚力与运动成绩呈正相关 ,少部分研究表明两者之间没有关系或是负相关。研究认为 ,导致研究不一致的原因主要与凝聚力的测量方式、任务方式、群体的目标设置有关。另外 ,在凝聚力与运动成绩关系的研究中还应考虑绩效测量的选择问题。 The definition of group cohesiveness in physical education and sport and its measurement were summed up and correlative studies between group cohesiveness and athletic results were analyzed. It was shown that the relationship between group cohesiveness and athletic results is complex. Most of the studies showed that group cohesiveness was positively correlated to the athletic results. A few studies showed that there were not any relation between them or both of them were correlated negatively. It was considered that the reasons for the inconsistence of the studies relate mainly to the measurement and task of the group cohesiveness as well as the group target setup. In addition, in studying the relation between group cohesiveness and athletic results the choice of performance measurement should also be considered.

作者马红宇王二平

机构地区中国科学院心理所

出处《北京体育大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第6期834-836,共3页 Journal of Beijing Sport University

基金中国博士后科学基金资助项目

关键词群体凝聚力运动成绩运动训练测量方式任务方式 exercise training group cohesiveness athletic result measurement

分类号 G808.1 [文化科学—体育训练]

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