摘要
彝族服饰文化与地理环境密切相关,不同的地理环境有不同的彝族服饰与之相适应。明代中国西南地区彝族先民罗罗服饰的共同特征:男子椎髻,摘髯,带竹笠,着短衣,披毡,跣足或着履。女子发式和头饰复杂,披毡,衣黑,着短衣,着长裙或齐膝裙,带耳饰。清代中国西南地区彝族服饰的总特征:男子椎髻,剃须缠头,披毡戴笠,短衣。女子短衣配百褶长裙或短裙(根据社会等级),服色尚青。山区或交通闭塞之处彝族多继承传统服饰特征,坝区或交通方便之处因民族间的互相影响和渗透而产生变异。
There is a close relationship between the costume of the Yi Ethnic Group and the geography environment. The costumes are made to adapt to different circumstances. The characteristics of the ancient Yi Ethnic Group in southwest China in Ming dynasty are: Men: (1) had their hair done in a bun or coil and their beard picked (2) wear bamboo hats (3) wear short upper outer garment (4) wear woolen cloaks (5) wear bare feet or shoes; Women: (1) hair styles are different (2) wear woolen cloaks.(3) wear short upper outer garment(4)wear long or short wrinkled skirts (5) wear ear rings (6) black color are preferred. The characteristics of the ancient Yi Ethnic Group in southwest China in Qing dynasty are: Men: (1) had their hair done in a bun or coil and their beard picked (2) wear hats (3) wear woolen cloaks (4) wear short upper outer garment; Women: (1) wear short upper outer garment (2) wear long or short wrinkled skirts (depend on social stratum) (3) wear woolen cloaks(4)black and dark colors are preferred (5) wear ear rings (6) wear bare feet. In mountain areas and the hard-to-get-to districts, traditional costumes are inherited. But in the area of the basins or of convenient transportation, they are changed because of the influence of the neighbor ethnic groups.
出处
《湖北民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2002年第5期17-20,共4页
Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
关键词
明清
彝族
服饰文化
历史地理
西南地区
Ming and Qing Dynasty
Yi Ethnic Group
costume
historical geography
