摘要
脊柱损伤是临床上的常见病、多发病,如何对脊柱损伤给出正确的影像学评价,是临床医生与影像医生面临的共同课题。影像学的任务是建立创伤的诊断、分类,判断属稳定与不稳定性骨折,当影像诊断与临床表现不一致时给出符合实际的评价。骨质畸形最好的诊断方法是螺旋CT,其次是平片上。软组织损伤,如脊髓损伤,韧带断裂最好的评价手段是MRI。骨折分类依赖于损伤的力学机制与骨折部位,正确合理及时选用各种影像学检查方法,才可能及时、准确地做出脊柱创伤的正确诊断。
The spinal traumatic injury is a kind of common disease and is found frequently in daily clinical works. How to evaluate spinal injuries correctly became an urgent task to both orthopedists and radiologist. The task of radiology is to establish the traumatic diagnosis, classification and to estimate if the fracture is stable or instable and lead further radiological evaluation in cases of non-agreement between the radiological diagnosis and the clinical (neurological) findings. While skeletal abnormalities are best diagnosed with spiral CT. Secondly it is diagnosed by plain film . The soft tissue lesions, such as cord injuries or ligament ruptures, are best displayed by MRI examination. The classification of fractures depends on biomechanics and fracture location. All these efforts are necessary to get the best clinical outcome for the patient.
出处
《CT理论与应用研究（中英文）》
2002年第4期24-26,共3页
Computerized Tomography Theory and Applications
