摘要
目的探讨护理干预对体外震波碎石术疗效的影响。方法将 4 90例碎石治疗的尿石症病人随机分为对照组 2 30例 ,观察组 2 6 0例。对照组采取常规护理 ,观察组分别在碎石前、中、后进行护理干预 (建立干预基础以及采取认知、情绪、行为干预 )。比较两组术中疼痛情况、治疗效果及并发症发生率。结果观察组术中疼痛发生率为 6 .92 % ,术后并发症发生率 5 0 0 % ,碎石有效率达 99 2 3% ;对照组分别为 2 8 2 6 %、16 0 9%、96 0 9% ,两组比较 ,差异有极显著性意义 (均P <0 .0 1)。结论护理干预能提高体外震波碎石术法疗效果 。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the effectiveness of extracorpreal shock wave lithotrity (ESWL). Methods Four hundred and ninty patients with urolithiasis who received lithotrity were randomly divided into control group ( n =230) and observation group ( n =260). The control group were subjected to routine nursing care, while the observation group to nursing intervention during the lithotrity. The pain duing operation, effectiveness of treatment and the occurrence of complication were compared in the two groups. Results The incidence of pain during operation, postoperative complications was 6.92 %, 5.00 % respectively, and the effective rate of lithotrity was up to 99.23 % in the observation group, but that in the control group was 28.26 % , 16.09 % and 96.09 % respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups (all P <0.01). Conclusion Nursing intervention can improve the effectiveness of the ESWL and reduce the complication.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2003年第1期15-16,共2页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
尿石症
护理干预
体外震波碎石术
urolithiasis
nursing intervention
extracorpreal shock wave lithority
