摘要
目的探讨护理干预措施在胃镜检查中的临床效果。方法将 10 0例行胃镜检查的病人用半随机方法分成观察组和对照组各 5 0例。观察组行介入护理干预措施 ,对照组按常规方法进行检查。结果两组病人在胃镜检查过程中出现恶心次数 ,检查前后血压、脉搏变化 ,插镜成功所需时间 ,病人紧张、恐惧情况分级等比较 ,差异均有显著性意义 (P <0 0 5 ,P <0 .0 1)。结论积极的护理干预措施在胃镜检查过程中可明显减少或减轻病人的躯体及心理性应激反应的发生 ,对消除病人紧张、恐惧心理 ,减少恶心不适的发生率 。
Objective To investigate the clinical effects of nursing intervention during gastroscopic examination. Methods One hundred cases subject to gastroscopic exmination were semi randomly divided into observation group and control group equally. Observation group received nursing intervention and control group routine examination. Results There was significant difference in times of nausea during gastroscopic examination, changes of blood pressure and pulses before and after gastroscopic exmination, consuming time for inserting gastroscope and grades of anxiety and dread between the two groups ( P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion Active nursing intervention during gastroscopic examination could obviously alleviate or decrease the occurrence of body and mental stress responses, remove anxiety and dread mentality, reduce the occurrence of nausea and effectively shorten the time for gastroscopic examination.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2003年第1期13-14,共2页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
胃镜检查
躯体应激
心理应激
护理干预
gastroscopic examination
body stress
mental stress
nursing intervention
